On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Patrick. Committees of veteran staff officers were formed within the Truppenamt to evaluate 57 issues of the war to revise German operational theories. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . In his 1950 book, Panzer Leader, he wrote: In this year, 1929, I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? Between 1922 and 1928 Guderian wrote a number of articles concerning military movement. In an article addressed to critics of tank warfare, he wrote "until our critics can produce some new and better method of making a successful land attack other than self-massacre, we shall continue to maintain our beliefs that tanksproperly employed, needless to sayare today the best means available for land attack." Answer (1 of 3): It means lightning war, and it was effective for a few reasons. internment camps. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. Blitzkrieg's unique and completely flexible campaign structure puts you in control of deciding how your forces will fare in each of the major . = 2 1/4. However, the Soviet Union launched a counteroffensive in November 1942, trapping and destroying an entire German army at Stalingrad. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Bill of Rights is a similarity between the United States Constitution and all state constitutions. Of those Tiger tanks lost against the United States Army, nearly half of them were abandoned for lack of fuel. In such formation of all arms, the tanks must play primary role, the other weapons being subordinated to the requirements of the armor. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. C. A German term for "peace with honor" [79], German volunteers first used armor in live field-conditions during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939. (1937). [110], Allied armies began using combined-arms formations and deep-penetration strategies that Germany had used in the opening years of the war. [118] Karl-Heinz Frieser and Adam Tooze reached similar conclusions to Overy and Naveh, that the notions of blitzkrieg-economy and strategy were myths. User: She worked really hard on the project. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [102] The Battle of Kursk ended with two Soviet counter-offensives and the revival of deep operations. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The method of execution was then a matter for the discretion of the subordinate commander. = 2 5/20 Answer: Blitzkeieg means Lightning War. D. Always at the end of their lives. During the Polish campaign, the performance of armored troops, under the influence of Guderian's ideas, won over a number of skeptics who had initially expressed doubt about armored warfare, such as von Rundstedt and Rommel. bellamy creek correctional facility death Open menu. New France had a smaller population was true about the English and French colonies. After all, during the disastrous campaign in Belgium and France, it had seemed as if German tanks and aircraft were . [38][39] The four editions of Field Service Regulations published after 1918 held that only combined-arms operations could create enough fire power to enable mobility on a battlefield. A method of war using . Milward described an economy positioned between a full war economy and a peacetime economy. In the south, Allies land in southern France and take Rome. [35] Implementation of higher orders remained within limits determined by the training doctrine of an elite officer-corps. Weegy: In 1936, Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by moving troops into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. Sternberg wrote that Germany was not prepared economically for a long war but might win a quick war ("Blitzkrieg"). [26] After the German failure in the Soviet Union in 1941, use of the term began to be frowned upon in Nazi Germany, and Hitler then denied ever using the term, saying in a speech in November 1941, "I have never used the word Blitzkrieg, because it is a very silly word". [99], In July 1943 the Wehrmacht conducted Operation Zitadelle (Citadel) against a salient at Kursk which Soviet troop heavily defended. His views little endeared him to the French high command, but are claimed by some[who?] The construction and training of motorized forces and a full mobilization of the rail networks would not begin until 1943 and 1944 respectively. [59] During the Battle of France and against his staff advisor's advice, Hitler ordered that everything should be completed in a few weeks; fortunately for the Fhrer, Rommel and Guderian disobeyed the General Staff's orders (particularly General von Kleist) and forged ahead making quicker progress than anyone expected, and on the way, "inventing the idea of Blitzkrieg". what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Hitler and the Wehrmacht's planning in the 1930s did not reflect a blitzkrieg method but the opposite. The method of "terror", was denied to German aerial operations (and strategic bombing methods) by the Luftwaffe field manual, As far as the Ju 87 is concerned, it is thought the sirens were suggested to the Junkers company by, Now came the riposte - a counter-attack [] from the forest of Villers-Cotterets []. [151], During World War I, Fuller had been a staff officer attached to the new tank corps. The answer is B. At the Battle of Kursk the Red Army employed a combination of defense in great depth, extensive minefields, and tenacious defense of breakthrough shoulders. Tank and vehicle production was a constant problem for Germany; indeed, late in the war many panzer "divisions" had no more than a few dozen tanks. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. For historical generals, from Alexander the Great of ancient Macedonia to Frederick II of 18th-century Prussia, their armies functioned as the centre of gravity. [111], After the Allied landings in Normandy (June 1944), the Germans began a counter-offensive to overwhelm the landing force with armored attacks - but these failed due to a lack of co-ordination and to Allied superiority in anti-tank defense and in the air. ST38388. [52], The Reichswehr and the Red Army began a secret collaboration in the Soviet Union to evade the Treaty of Versailles occupational agent, the Inter-Allied Commission. After the war, the Reichswehr expanded and improved infiltration tactics. mobile homes for rent in rigby idaho. Check all that apply. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the early 1900s, which leading European powers faced increased tensions because of nationalism? [20][21] Both used the term to mean a swift strategic knock-out, rather than a radical new military doctrine or approach to war. [h] Indeed, the final German offensive operation in the west, Operation Wacht am Rhein, was planned to take place during poor weather to minimize interference by Allied aircraft. On 9 September, Gring as Head of the Reich Defense Council, called for complete "employment" of living and fighting power of the national economy for the duration of the war. The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. Germany proved unable to defeat the Soviet Union, which together with Great Britain and the United States seized the initiative from Germany. [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. Tested by the Germans during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, the blitzkrieg proved to be a formidable combination of land and air action. What the Soviets lacked in flexibility, they made up for in number of rocket launchers, guns and mortars. The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the maneuver warfare which dominated the Eastern Front. This is especially true if the attacking formation lacks the reserve to keep funnelling forces into the spearhead, or lacks the mobility to provide infantry, artillery and supplies into the attack. = 45/20 Blitzkrieg's impressive Neural Network AI acts like no machine before. B. 20/3 The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. 24 in. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. [9], Despite being common in German and English-language journalism during World War II, the word Blitzkrieg was never used by the Wehrmacht as an official military term, except for propaganda. Another German theorist, Ernst Volckheim, wrote a huge amount on tank and combined arms tactics and was influential to German thinking on the use of armored formations but his work was not acknowledged in Guderian's writings.[159]. The German leadership were concerned less with how to balance the civilian economy and the needs of civilian consumption but to figure out how to best prepare the economy for total war. The author vaguely suggests that a massive strategic air attack might hold out better prospects but the topic is not explored in detail. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Hitler strongly supported this new strategy. Such was the Vernichtungsgedanke of the Polish campaign. This war tactic was very effective. D. 18 in. Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. 6 2/3 Early German successes were conducted when Allied aircraft could not make a significant impact on the battlefield. [41], Norman Stone detects early blitzkrieg operations in offensives by the French generals Charles Mangin and Marie-Eugne Debeney in 1918. [89], Panzer Group Kleist raced to the English Channel, reaching the coast at Abbeville, and cut off the BEF, the Belgian Army and some of the best-equipped divisions of the French Army in northern France. Dixie is the name pro-slavery rebel states took on when they broke away from the United States. The Queen wanted all the money from the New World. [71] It should however be noted that the disadvantages of terrain could be nullified if surprise was achieved over the enemy by an attack through areas considered natural obstacles, as occurred during the Battle of France when the German blitzkrieg-style attack went through the Ardennes. [131] Milward's theory was contrary to Hitler's and German planners' intentions. Later, Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky (1893-1937), Georgii Isserson[ru] (1898-1976) and other members of the Red Army developed a concept of deep battle from the experience of the PolishSoviet War of 19191920. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? On 10 May the Luftwaffe began attacking France, Belgium and Holland, concentrating particularly on the latter. Blitzkrieg is vulnerable to an enemy that is robust enough to weather the shock of the attack and that does not panic at the idea of enemy formations in its rear area. [119][120] Frieser wrote that surviving German economists and General Staff officers denied that Germany went to war with a blitzkrieg strategy. The Germans never used the term Blitzkrieg in any precise sense, and almost never used it outside of quotations. A. During the civil war Southern leaders hoped that. [3] The term was first used in the publications of Ferdinand Otto Miksche, first in the magazine "Army Quarterly"[e], and in his 1941 book, Blitzkrieg where he defined the concept. Those attacks combined with Maxime Weygand's Hedgehog tactic would become the major basis for responding to blitzkrieg attacks in the future: deployment in depth, permitting enemy or "shoulders" of a penetration was essential to channelling the enemy attack, and artillery, properly employed at the shoulders, could take a heavy toll of attackers. A. [126] Despite its later disappointments as German troops extended their lines at too great a distance, the very specter of armored Blitzkrieg forces initially proved victorious against Polish, Dutch, Belgian, and French armies early in the war. Every unit in the army, from the company to the supreme command, decided on a Schwerpunkt through schwerpunktbildung, as did the support services, which meant that commanders always knew what was most important and why. Poland, Norway, France, the Low Countries, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Soviet Union were quickly overwhelmed, and Germany's victories were incredibly fast and efficient. Omissions? The commander in chief, Hans von Seeckt, argued that there had been an excessive focus on encirclement and emphasized speed instead. A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. [102][103] By April 1943, the Stavka had learned of German intentions through intelligence supplied by front-line reconnaissance and Ultra intercepts. Weegy: The Holocaust was the systematic imprisonment and murder of minority . A German term describing racial unity D. the amount of matter in an object. The Germans quickly advanced through the forest, knocking down the trees the French thought would impede this tactic. = 15 ? The appearance of the aircraft and tank in the First World War, called an RMA, offered the German military a chance to get back to the traditional war of movement as practiced by Moltke the Elder. C. a measure of gravitational force on an object. While Allied forces in 1940 lacked the experience to successfully develop these strategies, resulting in France's capitulation with heavy losses, they characterized later Allied operations. What makes this story worth telling is the development of one idea: the blitzkrieg. Case Yellow surprised everyone, overcoming the Allies' 4,000 armored vehicles, many of which were better than their German equivalents in armor and gun-power. Nearly all discussed the use of strategic airpower, some emphasising that aspect of air warfare to the exclusion of others. "[48] Liddell Hart considered that important aspects of the operation were the extent to which Ottoman commanders were denied intelligence on the British preparations for the attack through British air superiority and air attacks on their headquarters and telephone exchanges, which paralyzed attempts to react to the rapidly deteriorating situation. [14], The traditional meaning of blitzkrieg is that of German tactical and operational methodology in the first half of the Second World War, that is often hailed as a new method of warfare. Operation Barbarossa helped confirm that armor effectiveness and the requisite aerial support were dependent on weather and terrain. = 15 ? "[124] Further, successful Blitzkrieg operations were predicated on superior numbers, air-support, and were only possible for short periods of time without sufficient supply lines. "If the tanks succeed, then victory follows", he wrote. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. In 1926 war-games and tests began at Kazan and Lipetsk in the RSFSR. The Luftwaffe deployed squadrons of fighters, dive-bombers and transport aircraft as the Condor Legion. "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning Lightning War, was Germanys strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Against these 600 sorties the Luftwaffe on average flew 1,500 sorties a day. He did not go into detail about tactics or suggest that the German armed forces had evolved a radically new operational method. The Germans, aware of the errors of the First World War, rejected the concept of organizing its economy to fight only a short war. On the Eastern Front, the Soviets end Siege of Leningrad and begin to push through Poland and Romania. An armored counter-attack organized by Colonel de Gaulle could not be sustained, and he had to retreat. In the Soviet Union, a combination of brutal winters and a willingness to sacrifice Soviet lives . Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". The idea. User: why was the north Atlantic treaty organization formed in 1949. C. 12 in. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. [108] Pier Battistelli wrote that the operational planning marked a change in German offensive thinking away from blitzkrieg and that more priority was given to brute force and fire power than to speed and maneuver. This theory of war also emphasized consolidation, recommending caution against overconfidence and ruthless exploitation. A. How are most Native American tribes grouped in the national tribes? Blitzkrieg is the latest development in WWII real-time strategy gaming combining flexibility, historic accuracy and endless playability into one of the most challenging and enjoyable games yet! In what region of the world did World War II begin in 1937? [10] Some senior officers, including Kurt Student, Franz Halder and Johann Adolf von Kielmansegg, even disputed the idea that it was a military concept. The term blitzkrieg is used with reference to German efforts to win a quick victory in the First World War but is not associated with the use of armored, mechanized or air forces. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. AboutTranscript. Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. Where the ability for rapid movement across "tank country" was not possible, armored penetrations often were avoided or resulted in failure. [106], The Germans did not achieve surprise and were not able to outflank or break through into enemy rear-areas during the operation. [127], In the 1960s, Alan Milward developed a theory of blitzkrieg economics, that Germany could not fight a long war and chose to avoid comprehensive rearmament and armed in breadth, to win quick victories. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. The so-called "blitzkrieg campaigns" of 1939 circa 1942, were well within that operational context. In what region of the world did World War II begin in 1937? German forces could in turn encircle opposing troops and force surrender. [12] Modern historians now understand blitzkrieg as the combination of the traditional German military principles, methods and doctrines of the 19th century with the military technology of the interwar period. [41] The decisive Battle of Megiddo included concentration, surprise and speed; success depended on attacking only in terrain favoring the movement of large formations around the battlefield and tactical improvements in the British artillery and infantry attack. Later all Allied armies would copy this innovation. In Doctrine and Training in the German Army 19191939, O'Neill wrote. With much of their own armor and heavy equipment lost in Northern France, they lacked the means to fight a mobile war. blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. The German view of themselves as the losers of the war, may be linked to the senior and experienced officers' undertaking a thorough review, studying and rewriting of all their Army doctrine and training manuals. Score 1. Mammoth Az Fire Department, What Was The Blitzkrieg Weegy, Office Administration Cxc Past Papers Paper 1, Best Inline Skates For Dancing, Usdc Eastern District, Synonyms For Product In Math, Scottish Championship 18/19, Fayetteville News Shooting, Fbla Personal Finance Study Guide, Gedser-rostock Bridge, Dandelion Puller Home Depot, [citation needed]. Schwerpunkt has been translated as center of gravity, crucial, focal point and point of main effort. ]. Shimon Naveh wrote "The striking feature of the blitzkrieg concept is the complete absence of a coherent theory which should have served as the general cognitive basis for the actual conduct of operations". 487, Fhrung und Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (Command and Battle of the Combined Arms), known as das Fug (192123) and Truppenfhrung (193334), containing standard procedures for combined-arms warfare. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Slave state legislators had more power and what part of Congress during the 1850s.
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