The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. The five days are as follows:. Hence Deepavali has been . The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Ths festival of lights, i.e. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism[7][8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. amnta / primnta. According to McDermott, while the Durga Puja is the largest Bengali festival and it can be traced to the 16th-century or earlier, the start of Kali puja tradition on Diwali is traceable to no earlier than about the mid-18th-century during the reign of Raja Krishnacandra Ray. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? Updates? The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. This means that Diwali kicks off on Oct. 22 and is celebrated through Oct. 26,. Das, Subhamoy. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. ( See calendar ). Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. A Hindu devotee lights oil lamps at a temple during . Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. However, in South India, the festival is observed as the defeat of Narakasura. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. The women, in particular, adorn themselves in colourful attire and decorate their hands with henna. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209 (accessed March 4, 2023). The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means. Das, Subhamoy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. People illuminate their homes, temples and offices with diyas, candles and lanterns. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" It is a national holiday in India which marks its independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. The main festival is on Sunday, but festivities begin on Friday, a day called Dhanteras. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. A lunar half-month is 15 days. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [43][55], Emperor Harsha refers to Deepavali, in the 7th-century Sanskrit play Nagananda, as Dpapratipadotsava (dpa = light, pratipad = first day, utsava = festival), where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms received gifts. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. Sometimes these are wrapped with edible silver foil (vark). A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires. Make sure you check the dates online if you plan on visiting India during Diwali. Diwali is a five-day religious festival. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. [143], The last day of the festival, the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik, is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[146]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. This year, Diwali or Deepavali will take place on October 24. Diwali takes places every year, either in October or November, depending on the position of the Moon. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. [176], Every year during Diwali, Indian forces approach their Pakistani counterparts at the border bearing gifts of traditional Indian confectionery, a gesture that is returned in kind by the Pakistani soldiers who give Pakistani sweets to the Indian soldiers. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Learn Religions. The duration will be 1 hour 56 minutes. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. Many light diyas and keep them burning throughout the night. ", Christopher H. Johnson, Simon Teuscher & David Warren Sabean 2011, India Journal: Tis the Season to be Shopping, Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays, "The Svanti Festival: Victory over Death and the Renewal of the Ritual Cycle in Nepal", "Diwali Festival 2020 India:Date,Story,Celebration,Diwali Special Gift", "Krishna Killed Narakasur - The Narakasur Legend of Diwali - Diwali Legend", Diwali Celebrating the triumph of goodness, "2020 Yama Deepam date and timings for New Delhi, NCT, India", "The 'Yam-deep' or 'Jam ke Deeya' SWAHA International", "Significance of Yama Deepam on Diwali Eve", "Choti Diwali 2020 date: Kali Chaudas significance, when and how to celebrate", "2020 Hanuman Puja date and time during Diwali for New Delhi, NCT, India", If You Missed Diwali in India, Dallas Is the Place to Be, Manchester Dashehra and Diwali Mela plans announced, Festive season to boost India gold buying, India's banks face pre-Diwali cash crunch, Diwali lights up consumer spending, festive spirit beats inflation, Fear Of Toxic Smog Leads India To Limit Diwali Fireworks, Firework Facts: Americans Incinerate $1 Billion in July Fourth Fireworks Every Year, Oneline sales may surpass Rs 30000 crores in festive months, Average family to spend Rs. As an auspicious occasion, many Hindus will make big purchases as it's believed that this will bring good luck. It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. During the festival, diyas are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. [135][61] While the cleaning, or painting, of the home is in part for goddess Lakshmi, it also signifies the ritual "reenactment of the cleansing, purifying action of the monsoon rains" that would have concluded in most of the Indian subcontinent. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. For Jains, it is a time to celebrate Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the moment reached a state of enlightenment. Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors.
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