which of the following best describes an argument

c. Affirming the consequent "A fetus is a type of human person. a. . Which of the following describes an inference? 3.the fallacy of division b. True or false 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument? False, Which of the following best describes a moral argument? Therefore, all crows are black" d. affirming the consequent. The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism True 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion b. d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". Specific d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion. Kai got an "A" in the test. a. b. Undistributed middle c. Hasty generalization 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? Some people required to take the exam are Freshman a. *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. 3.Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. CONCEPT. I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? A. 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. a. Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" c. All times it rains are times it pours, When converting arguments to a standard form, if there are 2 terms that are synonyms, use ______________ 1.to use precise language a. It is based on evidence from different sources. 2.self-interest The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. c. A chain argument Jaroff (2001b) claimed that the medium used "a sophisticated form of the game Twenty Questions, during which the subject, anxious to hear from the dead, seldom realizes that he, not the medium or the departed, is supplying the answers" (p. 52). 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe c It is thought out and convincing. 1.a passive spirit 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. 4. . Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. Affirming the consequent a. I have a cough Is there enough evidence for the claim? The premises Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." a. Have a wonderful day! Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? 2.None of these answers is correct. 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) c. It has no premises b. 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? c. "Every crow I have every is black. Dacolias (1998) noted, "Cold reading is a technique used by tarot card readers, psychics, palm readers, astrologers, and even con men to get people to believe that the cold reader knows all about them, even though they have never met" (para. Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? False, Which of the following is a proposition? c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. c. 4 or more a. Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. "dream journal". Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. 2.careful reflection (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? a. De Gante should be rewarded for his missionary work in the Americas. Sound. c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . )Philosophy Q&A Question: Which of the following best describes Korman's argument from suffering? True a. 3.resentment 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? True or False? The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. All the premises are true Cogent. b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? 2.because 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. No individual author is given. Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. 4. The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? b. 4.None of these answers is correct. 2: identify the authors claim 100% I promise. 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. Universal affirmative John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." He did not finish dental school. 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). c. PM 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Which of the following is true? Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French-language play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) "a tragicomedy in . Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question Which of the following is true of inductive arguments? The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. 3. confidence. Hope I helped! 3.Inductive arguments can be true. *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? A good generalization has all true premises. An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. "necessarily" C when the argument is valid. It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. 1.herefore" 4.All these answers are correct. However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". Sound 3.All these answers are correct. Therefore, we should pursue solar. Which of the following is a fallacy of relevance? 3.Generalizations can be true or false. 2. 1.popularity View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. b. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? B follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2. 3.if 2.Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? A identify the author's claim Unsound Sound Uncogent Cogent. All fruit are apples Not all times it rains are times it pours Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true 1.an observation Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. b. Modus tollens You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. 2.False. 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs a. For conexus! a. d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. d. The 2nd premise, "If Delila gets an A on the test, she will pass the course. Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . a. 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? c. Yes, its sound Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? Which of the following terms best describes the argument? 1.The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. 4.None of these answers is correct. 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. Any argument with false premises is fallacious. What type of argument is this? No, its valid but not sound Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? answer choices . Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? Socrates is a man. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim c. The argument is not deductively valid Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. Translate the claim into standard form a. Discuss the consequences of Suhrab's actions - is Rustam t 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. 1.nonverbal language Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. c. Denying the antecedent b. )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. b. 2.Arthur Lupia Two completely empty, overlapping circles c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? b. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. 4.a premise in an argument. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? 3.the empirical method b. False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. The correct answer is B. a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. Answer: C . 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? Which of the following is true of generalizations? False, Which of the following is true of moral theories? 4.lying. 1.None of these answers is correct Unsound. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Which of the following is a conflict between moral values? b. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Conclusion. 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. So, don't take that road" A claim that tells a story. Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? 4.All these answers are correct. merry Christmas, @bruh Champ i used ur answrs they are correct <3 , 1. The above statement demonstrates the most apt argument proposed by Gante . A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? Denying the antecedent What type of argument is this? Statistical c. there are two or more premises 4.All these answers are correct. defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? Some bears are not grizzlies True The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . An argument is valid, and its premises are true. Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. 4.When science and religion conflict, we should side with religion. 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample b. Fortunately, the legal protection worked. (B) thinking it would snow. Effective communication can help with which of the following? Argument by elimination 1.leadership skills Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? 2.a hypothesis Affirming the consequent False, Which of the following best describes an argument? 3.All these answers are correct. b. c. Fallacious arguments are not defective. An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? b. d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions Which of the following best describes the idea of operationalizing concepts? All people required to take the exam are Freshman c. No, its neither valid nor sound 4.None of these answers is correct, Which of the following is a moral value? A generalization 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. An inductive argument b It is based on evidence from different sources. Why or why not? If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? What is an argument? It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. a. 1.Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case." d. An argument by analogy, Which of the following best describes a hypothetical syllogism? . *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? Does not exist Which of the followiny best describes an argument the executives made to support their decision and the cognitive bias that is tied to it? Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. a. moral quandary a. Which of the following is true of good definitions? 3.It can be used to make predictions. It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. b. Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? "All mammals are warm blooded. recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument True Not B. c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? b. In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? c. Tree diagram b. N Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. d. 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. d. All defective arguments are fallacious. d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? A different term that is a synonyms for both terms This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ PREMISE: All fathers are men 3. c. The counterclaim Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? Which informal fallacy claims that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group? b. This argument is an example of __________________ 1.Consult a religious text. c. Modus ponens false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? Which of the following is true? 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. d. Affirmative or negative, How are quantity and quality determined? b. exactly 2 2.guilt 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena . a. d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. What type of argument is this? What is an argumentative essay? (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. Cluster diagram Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? a. According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? Hypothetical syllogism b. This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you. If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? 2.to make careful and objective observations c. Link argument A claim that has feelings in it. a. a. studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). c. Deny the antecedent 1.since False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? 4.None of these answers is correct. This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. "All mammals are warm blooded. a. SM The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. Therefore, not A. 3.hyperbole "We need to turn more towards clean energy. a. The term with in the proposition Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? Best Answer An argument is a rationale in which the reason presents evidence in support of a claim made in the conclusion. "We must enforce the death penalty. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text True An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. Which is the following is true of polls? b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. 1.provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. b. Modus ponens ~ Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads 4.testable explanations. An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. Ladder diagram Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. d. None of these answer is correct, b. b. the argument has an unstated premise The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? 1.sarcasm The main argument can be found near the end of the text.

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