Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key role in the economic differences between the two regions, which caused Eastern Europe to be historically poorer than Western Europe. Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. You have been on the Caltech faculty for more than 30 years. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. People in the former East Germany are also less optimistic than their counterparts in the former West on a variety of measures, including whether children today will grow up to be better off financially than their parents. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); Western Europe has been characterized by its diversity as well as its commitment to democracy and human rights. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. The more they spent, the more chances they had to improve their military technology through trial and error while fighting wars. Great work Dr. Sowell. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language that is distantly related to Finnish and Estonian. While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). However "poverty" refers only to the revenues of States and the level of economic development. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. New research shows that this goes back about 1,000 years. Luckily, this blog post will help you to understand some of the differences between these two parts of Europe. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . This One Major Factor Makes Germany Richer Than Italy. For this reason, the economic situation is not uniform across the region. Many of those that survived, emigrated to Israel or the US. Please do not edit the piece, ensure that you attribute the author and mention that this article was originally published on FEE.org, Living Standards Are Markedly Higher in the United States, are doomed bydemographics tofiscal chaos, America should copy their expansive welfare states. This has helped them recover from the damage done during their communist past. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. Germans in both areas say living standards in the former East have not yet caught up with those in the former West. So that's not the answerit's something else. All rights reserved. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. For most of the Middle Ages, the West was dirt poor, and the real money was in the east. They often wonder if theyre even in the same country when they arrive at their destination! Understanding why eastern European countries chose to respond differently during the second wave is complicated, though. Before that point, Western and Eastern Europe were relatively similar in prosperity. >Eastern European men >Like seriously, they are so formal, handsome, and respectful.. | Thomas Sowell, What Makes Coastal People So Different? Some of the economic activity in energy-rich states such as North Dakota, for instance, translates into income for shareholders living elsewhere in America. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, second wave, eastern Europe. An error occurred trying to load this video. Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a country's economic development. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. Both regions have different economic structures and political systems. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? In the early 2000s, the unemployment rate was about 10 percentage points higher in the former East than in the former West nearly five times the gap in 2018. succeed. Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. Yes, there are lots of conventional explanationsindustrialization, for examplebut on closer inspection they all fall apart. Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. Excellent point. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Motorola Droid Bionic and Droid HD, Difference Between Coherence and Consistency, What is the Difference Between PEP and PrEP, What is the Difference Between Syphilis and Chancroid, What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Mitosis, What is the Difference Between Typical and Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia, What is the Difference Between Menactra and Menveo, What is the Difference Between Soft Skills and Technical Skills, What is the Difference Between Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy. See here for the complete series: I love listening to Dr. Sowell's wonderful explanations for everything. What led you to investigate the global conquests of western Europe? They are found in their highest numbers in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania. The countries in western Europe have a more individualistic culture, with people caring about their success. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Additionally, some definitions include Greece as part of Eastern Europe, while others maintain that Greece is, in fact, part of Southern Europe. Are there any overarching themes to your work? Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. Western European countries are generally considered to include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland (Republic of), Italy(although it could also be grouped with Central/Eastern European nations), Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. This has led to higher levels of entrepreneurship in the west while greater collectivism in the east. Nationalism, therefore, was an important element in the culture of Eastern Europe for a long time, sometimes leading to major wars. But something like the smallpox epidemic that ravaged Mexico when the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts overthrew the Aztec Empire just isn't the whole story of Corts's victory or of Europe's successful colonization of other parts of the world. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. Therefore, do not misunderstand the information. Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. Conclusion paragraph: The differences between Eastern and Western Europe are vast, but there is one important similarity. That's because the Black Death was at its peak. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. Its also a sign of prosperity that, when they do earn American dollars, foreigners often choose to invest those funds in the American economy (remember, the necessary flip side of a trade deficit is a capital surplus). They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. Eat: Eastern Europeans eat a lot of meat and potatoes while western Europeans eat more fruits and vegetables. The difference is so stark that Eastern Europe is sometime not even counted as "Western Civilization." Communism explains some of it more recently, but it doesn't explain why it was also true in the medieval and ancient times. However, the South Slavs themselves didn't have it easy, being subjugated by Franks, Bulgars and Byzantines, and later Magyars, Ottomans, Romanians, Austrians, Soviets, etc. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. Eastern Orthodox - The Eastern Orthodox Faith is a branch of Christianity that formed in 1054 AD, when the Byzantine Empire officially broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 One final comment. The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. 7. The fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago this week brought far-reaching social and economic changes to communist East Germany, and people on both sides of the former barrier say the changes that have occurred since 1989 have had a positive influence on living standards in their country, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? The Czech Republic acted very late, for example, imposing stricter measures at the end of October, even though cases and deaths had been soaring upwards during the month. Last Updated on March 19, 2022 by QCity Editorial Stuffif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Foreigners visiting Europe often find themselves wondering what the differences are between Eastern and Western Europe. These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). These differences between eastern and western Europe will help you understand the magnitude of these differences better than before.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Western and Eastern Europe are on opposite sides of the continent. The tendency to ignore Eastern Europe in favour of Western Europe is a holdover from the Cold War. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. Western Europe (Robinson Project)By Serg!o [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, eastern and western Europe. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? For example, if I am fighting you and you figure out a better way to build an armed ship, I can imitate you. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Its language is related to Italian, Spanish, and French, making the Romanians the only Latin people in Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. Continue with Recommended Cookies. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. He also serves on the editorial board of the Cayman Financial Review. The capital of Romania is Bucharest, a city with approximately 1.8 million people. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. It can be further subdivided into four sub-regions: Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. 5. The reason . Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi.
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